document.write( "Question 201710: If a race car can go around a track in 5 minutes,then how long will it take to go around the track if it increases its speed by 20%? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #151972 by Theo(13342) You can put this solution on YOUR website! the answer should be 5/1.2 = 4.16666666 minutes = 4 minutes and 10 seconds. \n" ); document.write( "here's how I got it. \n" ); document.write( "basic formula is rate * time = distance. \n" ); document.write( "D is going to be the same so we call it D. \n" ); document.write( "The rate will be different so we'll call it R1 and R2. \n" ); document.write( "the time will be different so we'll call it T1 and T2. \n" ); document.write( "we know the following: \n" ); document.write( "R1 * T1 = D \n" ); document.write( "T1 = 5, so \n" ); document.write( "R1 * 5 = D \n" ); document.write( "we know that R2 will be 20% more than R1 so we know that R2 = 1.2 * R1. \n" ); document.write( "we can make a general equation for R2 that says \n" ); document.write( "R2 * T2 = D \n" ); document.write( "R2 will be different. \n" ); document.write( "T2 will be different. \n" ); document.write( "D will remain the same. \n" ); document.write( "since we know that R2 = 1.2 * R1, we can substitute to get \n" ); document.write( "1.2 * R1 * T2 = D \n" ); document.write( "since they both = D, we can make them equal to each other, so we have \n" ); document.write( "R1 * T1 = 1.2 * R1 * T2 \n" ); document.write( "since we know that T1 = 5, we can substitute in the equation to get \n" ); document.write( "R1 * 5 = 1.2 * R1 * T2 \n" ); document.write( "if we divide both sides of the equation by 1.2 * R1, then we get \n" ); document.write( "5/1.2 = T2 \n" ); document.write( "simplifying gets 4.16666666 = T2 \n" ); document.write( "taking the fraction and converting it to minutes we get \n" ); document.write( ".1666666666 * 60 = 10 \n" ); document.write( "which gets us \n" ); document.write( "4 minutes and 10 seconds. \n" ); document.write( "to check this out, we make an assumption by saying the distance is an arbitrary number such as 10 miles. \n" ); document.write( "In order for this to be done in 5 minutes, the car has to go 10 / 5 minutes = 2 miles a minute which equates to 120 miles an hour. \n" ); document.write( "if we raise 2 miles a minute by 20% we get 2.4 miles a minute which equates to 144 miles an hour. \n" ); document.write( "at 2.4 miles a minute, it takes 10 / 2.4 minutes to complete the distance which equals 4.166666666 minutes which gets us to our answer so we're good. \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |