\r\n" );
document.write( "A rectangular field adjacent to the straight bank of a river is to \r\n" );
document.write( "be fenced, but there is to be no fencing along the riverbank. If 180 m \r\n" );
document.write( "of fencing is available, what is the maximum area that can be \r\n" );
document.write( "enclosed?\r\n" );
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document.write( "We draw a rectangle for the area, with a dotted line\r\n" );
document.write( "for the river bank:\r\n" );
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document.write( "
\r\n" );
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document.write( "If we let x ft. be the length of the left and right sides,\r\n" );
document.write( "the bottom side will be 200 ft - 2x ft. So we put x on\r\n" );
document.write( "the two vertical sides and 200-2x on the horizontal side.\r\n" );
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document.write( "
\r\n" );
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document.write( "Let y = the area of the rectangle.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Use
, so we have\r\n" );
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document.write( "
\r\n" );
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document.write( "
\r\n" );
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document.write( "
\r\n" );
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document.write( "
(Note: this is a quadratic equation)\r\n" );
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document.write( "If we draw the graph of that we get:\r\n" );
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document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( " \r\n" );
document.write( "Since the graph is symmetrical, the highest point\r\n" );
document.write( "is right in the middle between the two x-intercepts.\r\n" );
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document.write( "So we find the two x-intercepts by setting y=0 and\r\n" );
document.write( "solving for x:\r\n" );
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document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r\n" );
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document.write( "Factor the left side:\r\n" );
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document.write( "
\r\n" );
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document.write( "
,
\r\n" );
document.write( "
,
\r\n" );
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document.write( "Halfway between those will be\r\n" );
document.write( "where x = 50\r\n" );
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document.write( "So the two vertical sides will be 50 feet each,\r\n" );
document.write( "and the base will be 200 - 2x or\r\n" );
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document.write( "
\r\n" );
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document.write( "or 100 feet. And that maximum area will be\r\n" );
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document.write( "(base)(height) = (100)(50) = 5000 square feet.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Edwin
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document.write( "