document.write( "Question 193861: I am not sure how to set this problem up. Can you help?
\n" ); document.write( "You travel 5 miles in a boat. because of a 4 mph current it took you 20 minutes longer to go then return. How fast will you go without current?
\n" ); document.write( "Is the problems set up like-
\n" ); document.write( "10x+100=x^2+20x
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #145544 by josmiceli(19441)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The equation is
\n" ); document.write( "distance = rate x time but with a modification:
\n" ); document.write( "Let \"r%5Bs%5D\"= rate of the boat in still water in mi/hr
\n" ); document.write( "Let \"r%5Bc%5D\"= rate of the current in mi/hr
\n" ); document.write( "Let \"t%5Bu%5D\"= time going upstream in hrs
\n" ); document.write( "Let \"t%5Bd%5D\"= time going downstream in hrs
\n" ); document.write( "\"r%5Bs%5D+-+r%5Bc%5D\"= rate of boat against the current in mi/hr
\n" ); document.write( "\"r%5Bs%5D+%2B+r%5Bc%5D\"= rate of the boat going with the current in mi/hr
\n" ); document.write( "-------------------
\n" ); document.write( "So, going upstream, I can write:
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"d+=+%28r%5Bs%5D+-+r%5Bc%5D%29%2At%5Bu%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "And going downstream, I can write:
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"d+=+%28r%5Bs%5D+%2B+r%5Bc%5D%29%2At%5Bd%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "-------------------
\n" ); document.write( "Given:
\n" ); document.write( "\"d+=+5\" mi
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%5Bu%5D+=+t%5Bd%5D+%2B+20\" hrs
\n" ); document.write( "\"r%5Bc%5D+=+4\" mi/hr
\n" ); document.write( "-------------------
\n" ); document.write( "Now I can rewrite (1) and (2)
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"5+=+%28r%5Bs%5D+-+4%29%2A%28t%5Bd%5D+%2B+20%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"5+=+%28r%5Bs%5D+%2B+4%29%2At%5Bd%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "This is 2 equation with 2 unknowns, so it's solvable
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"5+=+%28r%5Bs%5D+-+4%29%2A%28t%5Bd%5D+%2B+20%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"5+=+r%5Bs%5D%2At%5Bd%5D+-+4t%5Bd%5D+%2B+20r%5Bs%5D+-+80\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"r%5Bs%5D%2At%5Bd%5D+%2B+20r%5Bs%5D+=+4t%5Bd%5D+%2B+85\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"r%5Bs%5D%2A%28t%5Bd%5D+%2B+20%29+=+4t%5Bd%5D+%2B+85\"
\n" ); document.write( "And, from (2)
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"5+=+%28r%5Bs%5D+%2B+4%29%2At%5Bd%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"5+=+r%5Bs%5D%2At%5Bd%5D+%2B+4t%5Bd%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"r%5Bs%5D%2At%5Bd%5D+=+-+4t%5Bd%5D+%2B+5\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"r%5Bs%5D+=+-4+%2B+5%2Ft%5Bd%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "substitute this in (1)
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"%28-4+%2B+5%2Ft%5Bd%5D%29%2A%28t%5Bd%5D+%2B+20%29+=+4t%5Bd%5D+%2B+85\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"-4t%5Bd%5D+%2B+5+-+80+%2B+100%2Ft%5Bd%5D+=+4t%5Bd%5D+%2B+85\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"8%2A%28t%5Bd%5D%29%5E2+%2B+160t%5Bd%5D+-+100+=+0\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"2%2A%28t%5Bd%5D%29%5E2+%2B+40t%5Bd%5D+-+25+=+0\"
\n" ); document.write( "Using quadratic equation:
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%5Bd%5D+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"a+=+2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"b+=+40\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"c+=+-25\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%5Bd%5D+=+%28-40+%2B-+sqrt%28+40%5E2-4%2A2%2A%28-25%29+%29%29%2F%282%2A2%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%5Bd%5D+=+%28-40+%2B-+sqrt%28+1600+%2B+200+%29%29%2F4+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%5Bd%5D+=+%28-40+%2B-+42.426%29%2F4+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%5Bd%5D+=+2.426%2F4\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%5Bd%5D+=+.6065\" hrs
\n" ); document.write( "I want to find \"r%5Bs%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"r%5Bs%5D+=+-4+%2B+5%2Ft%5Bd%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"r%5Bs%5D+=+-4+%2B+5%2F.6065\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"r%5Bs%5D+=+-4+%2B+8.244\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"r%5Bs%5D+=+4.244\" mi/hr answer
\n" ); document.write( "check answer:
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"5+=+%28r%5Bs%5D+-+4%29%2A%28t%5Bd%5D+%2B+20%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"5+=+%284.244+-+4%29%2A%28.6065+%2B+20%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"5+=+.244%2A20.6065\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"5+=+5.027\" (rounding error?)
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"5+=+%28r%5Bs%5D+%2B+4%29%2At%5Bd%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"5+=+%284.244+%2B+4%29%2A.6065\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"5+=+8.244%2A.6065\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"5+=+5\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );