document.write( "Question 192963: in a circle whose diameter is 20 inches, a chord is 6 inches from the center. what is the length of the cord? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #144814 by jim_thompson5910(35256)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
First, draw a picture\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "From the diagram, we see that half of the length of the chord \"x\" is a leg of a triangle with another leg of 6 units and a hypotenuse of 10 units.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Since we can see that the triangle has legs of 6 and x with a hypotenuse of 10, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the unknown side.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Pythagorean theorem:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"a%5E2%2Bb%5E2=c%5E2\" where a and b are the legs of the triangle and c is the hypotenuse\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"6%5E2%2Bx%5E2=10%5E2\" Plug in a=6, b=x, and c=10. Now lets solve for x\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"36%2Bx%5E2=100\" Square each individual term\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5E2=100-36\" Subtract 36 from both sides\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5E2=64\" Combine like terms\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"sqrt%28x%5E2%29=sqrt%2864%29\" Take the square root of both sides. Note: only the positive square root is considered.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"x=8\" Simplify the square root\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Since the length of \"x\" is half of the length of the chord, this means that \"2%2A8=16\" is the length of the entire chord.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So the length of the chord is 16 units.
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