document.write( "Question 188935: An airplane took 2 hours to fly 600 km against a head wind. The retrun trip with the wind took 1 and two thirds hours. Find the speed of the plane in stll air. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #141769 by jonvaliente(64)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Let x=speed of the plane in still air \n" ); document.write( " y=speed of the head wind \n" ); document.write( " distance=speed * time\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Against the head wind, the speed of the plane is x-y:\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(x-y)*2=600 (1)\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "With the wind, the speed of the plane is x+y:\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(x+y)*(5/3)=600 (2)\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Simplifying (1) and (2) we get:\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2x-2y=600 (1) \n" ); document.write( "(5/3)x+(5/3)y=600 (2)\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Equating (1) and (2)\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2x-2y=(5/3)x+(5/3)y\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Multiply both sides by 3\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(2x-2y)*3=((5/3)x+(5/3)y)*3\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "6x-6y=5x+5y\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Solving for x we get:\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x=11y (3)\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Substituting 11y for x in (1) we get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "((11y)-y)*2=600 \n" ); document.write( "10y*2=600 \n" ); document.write( "20y=600 \n" ); document.write( "y=30\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Solving for x using (3)\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x=11(30) \n" ); document.write( "x=330\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The speed of the plane in still air is 330kph \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |