document.write( "Question 184848: Please help me with the following questions.I dont understand what Im doing.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "In a survey of 75 consumers, 12 indicated that they were going to buy a new car, 18 said they were going to buy a new refrigerator, and 24 said they were going to buy a new washer. Of these, 6 were going to buy both a car and a refrigerator, 4 were going to buy a car and a washer, and 10 were going to buy a washer and a refrigerator. One person indicated that she was going to buy all three items.
\n" ); document.write( "Construct a Venn diagram, label your diagram clearly. Use your diagram to answer the following questions:
\n" ); document.write( "(a) How many were going to buy only a car?
\n" ); document.write( "(b) How many were going to buy only a washer?
\n" ); document.write( "(c) How many were going to buy only a refrigerator
\n" ); document.write( "(d) How many were going to buy a car and a washer but not a refrigerator?
\n" ); document.write( "(e) How many were going to buy none of these items? \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Please help me
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #138714 by josmiceli(19441)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
What you have to draw is 3 interlocking circles with
\n" ); document.write( "an area in the middle which is common to all 3.
\n" ); document.write( "Kind of like the olympic rings.
\n" ); document.write( "1 ring will be consumers who bought refrigerators
\n" ); document.write( "1 ring will be consumers who bought cars
\n" ); document.write( "1 ring will be consumers who bought washers
\n" ); document.write( "All the small and big areas making up the rings adds up to
\n" ); document.write( "the total number of people buying items
\n" ); document.write( "Right away I'm told that the car ring contains 12 people,
\n" ); document.write( "the fridge ring contains 18 people, and the washer ring
\n" ); document.write( "contains 24 people
\n" ); document.write( "What I do is label each ring just outside of it like this:
\n" ); document.write( "\"c=12\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"f=18\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"w=24\"
\n" ); document.write( "Of these, 6 were going to buy both a car and a refrigerator
\n" ); document.write( "Locate the small area where c and f overlap, and put a \"6\"
\n" ); document.write( "inside it.
\n" ); document.write( "4 were going to buy a car and a washer.
\n" ); document.write( "This is the area common to c and w. Put a 4 inside it
\n" ); document.write( "10 were going to buy a washer and a refrigerator
\n" ); document.write( "Label the intersection of w and f with a 10
\n" ); document.write( "One person indicated that she was going to buy all three items.
\n" ); document.write( "This last fact gives you all the answers. It's the key.
\n" ); document.write( "The intersection of c and f = 6, but 1 of those is the last
\n" ); document.write( "person, so 6 - 1 = 5 persons will buy ONLY both f and c.
\n" ); document.write( "10 - 1 = 9 persons will buy ONLY both w and f.
\n" ); document.write( "4 - 1 = 3 persons will buy ONLY both w and c.
\n" ); document.write( "Now you should be able to label every area on the diagram
\n" ); document.write( "(a) How many were going to buy only a car? 3
\n" ); document.write( "(b) How many were going to buy only a washer? 11
\n" ); document.write( "(c) How many were going to buy only a refrigerator 3
\n" ); document.write( "(d) How many were going to buy a car and a washer but not a refrigerator? 3
\n" ); document.write( "(e) How many were going to buy none of these items? 40
\n" ); document.write( "I come up with a total of 35 persons buying items
\n" ); document.write( "c = 3
\n" ); document.write( "w = 11
\n" ); document.write( "f = 3
\n" ); document.write( "w+c DISABLED_event_only= 3
\n" ); document.write( "f+c DISABLED_event_only= 5
\n" ); document.write( "w+f DISABLED_event_only= 9
\n" ); document.write( "All 3 = 1
\n" ); document.write( "------------
\n" ); document.write( "35 total
\n" ); document.write( "The trick is not to count the sme area twice.
\n" ); document.write( "Hope I got the right answers and my method helps you
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