document.write( "Question 180229: System of Equations: John is going to Costa Rica over Spring Break. Before his trip, he purchases 10 travelers checks in denominations of $20, $50 and $100, totaling $370. He has twice as many $20 checks as $50 checks. How many of each type of denomination of travelers checks does he have? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #136687 by MathTherapy(10552)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Let the amount of $50 checks be f, \n" ); document.write( "Then the amount of $20 checks is 2f \n" ); document.write( "Let the amount of $100 checks be o\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Therefore, 2f + f + o = 10, or 3f + o = 10 \n" ); document.write( "Then 2f(20) + f(50) + o(100) = 370, or 40f + 50f + o(100) = 370, or 90f + 100o = 370\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " 3f + o = 10 ----------- (i) \n" ); document.write( " 90f + 100o = 370 --------- (ii) \n" ); document.write( " -90f - 30o = - 300 -------- (iii) Multiply eq (i) by – 30: \n" ); document.write( " 70o = 70 Add eq (iii) & eq (ii) \n" ); document.write( " o = 1 \n" ); document.write( "Substituting 1 for o in eq (i), we get: 3f + 1 = 10 \n" ); document.write( " 3f = 9 \n" ); document.write( " f = 3\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Therefore, there are 2f, or 2(3) $20 checks, or 6 $20 checks = $120 \n" ); document.write( " There are f or 3 $50 checks = $150 \n" ); document.write( " There is o or 1 $100 check = $100 \r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Checking: \n" ); document.write( "Altogether, there are 6 + 3 + 1 = 10 checks, and these checks add up to $120 + $150 + $100 = $370. \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |