document.write( "Question 181467: the level of thorium in a sample decreases by a factor of one-half every 2 million years. A meteorite is discovered to have only 8.6% of its original thorium remaining. How old is the meteorite?
\n" ); document.write( "I am having a terrible time trying to figure out this question and I need to show my work. Can you please help me, Heather
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Algebra.Com's Answer #136083 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)\"\" \"About 
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the level of thorium in a sample decreases by a factor of one-half every 2 million years. A meteorite is discovered to have only 8.6% of its original thorium remaining. How old is the meteorite?
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\n" ); document.write( "The half-life formula: A = \"Ao%2A%282%5E%28-t%2Fh%29%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "Where
\n" ); document.write( "A = final amt
\n" ); document.write( "Ao = initial amt
\n" ); document.write( "t = time years
\n" ); document.write( "h = half-life
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\n" ); document.write( "In this problem, we assume the initial amt is 1 and final amt .086 (8.6%),
\n" ); document.write( "time and half-life in millions of years.
\n" ); document.write( "\"Ao%2A%282%5E%28-t%2Fh%29%29\" = A
\n" ); document.write( "\"1%2A%282%5E%28-t%2F2%29%29\" = .086
\n" ); document.write( "we can ignore the 1
\n" ); document.write( "\"%282%5E%28-t%2F2%29%29\" = .086
\n" ); document.write( "using logs here
\n" ); document.write( "\"log%282%5E%28-t%2F2%29%29\" = log(.086)
\n" ); document.write( "log equiv of exponents
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28-t%2F2%29\"*log(2) = log(.086)
\n" ); document.write( "Find the logs
\n" ); document.write( ".301*\"-t%2F2\" = -1.0655
\n" ); document.write( "Multiply both sides by 2
\n" ); document.write( "-.301t = -2.131
\n" ); document.write( "t = \"%28-2.131%29%2F%28-.301%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "t = 7.08 million years to decay to 8.6%
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\n" ); document.write( "Check on a calc: enter: 2^(-7.08/2) = .086 ~ 8.6%\r
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\n" ); document.write( "did this help you? any questions\r
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