document.write( "Question 179768: A 60% antifreeze solution is to be mixed with a 10% antifreeze solution. In what ratio (x/y) must they be mixed to obtain a 40% antifreeze solution?(hint: Let N be the number of litres of the 40% solution) \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #134680 by Mathtut(3670) ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! so let N be the number of liters of 40% solution. \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "let x and y be the amount of mixture of 60% and 10% solutions respectively \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "x+y=N........eq 1 \n" ); document.write( ".6x+.1y=.4N..eq 2 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "rewrite eq 1 to x=N-y and plug that value into eq 2 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( ".6(N-y)+.1y=.4N \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( ".6N-.6y+.1y=.4N \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "-.5y=-.2N \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "y=.4N \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "x=N-.4N=.6N \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "x/y=.6N/.4N=3/2 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "so the ratio is 3 to 2 \n" ); document.write( " |