document.write( "Question 173613This question is from textbook Introductory Algebra
\n" ); document.write( ": Joe has a collection of nickels and dimes that is worth $6.00. If the number of dimes were doubled and the number of nickels were increased by 6, the value of the coins would be $9.90. How many dimes does he have? \n" ); document.write( "
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let n = number of nickels
\n" ); document.write( "let d = number of dimes
\n" ); document.write( "first equation is:
\n" ); document.write( ".05*n + .1*d = 6.00
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "second equation is:
\n" ); document.write( ".05*(n+6) + .1*d*2 = 9.9
\n" ); document.write( "expanding the second equation, we get:
\n" ); document.write( ".05*n + .05*6 + .2*d = 9.9
\n" ); document.write( "which becomes:
\n" ); document.write( ".05*n + .3 + .2*d = 9.9
\n" ); document.write( "subtract .3 from both sides of equation to get:
\n" ); document.write( ".05*n + .2*d = 9.6
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "2 equations to solve simultaneously are:
\n" ); document.write( ".05*n + .1*d = 6.00
\n" ); document.write( ".05*n + .2*d = 9.60
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "subtract second equation from first to get:
\n" ); document.write( ".1*d = 3.60
\n" ); document.write( "d = 36
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\n" ); document.write( "number of dimes is 36
\n" ); document.write( "substitute in first equation to get:
\n" ); document.write( ".05*n + .1*(36) = 6
\n" ); document.write( ".05*n + 3.6 = 6
\n" ); document.write( "subtract 3.6 from both sides of equation to get:
\n" ); document.write( ".05*n = 2.4
\n" ); document.write( "divide both sides of equation by .05 to get:
\n" ); document.write( " = 2.4/.05 = 48
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "we have:
\n" ); document.write( "number of dimes = 36
\n" ); document.write( "number of nickels = 48
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "substitute these values in second equation to get:
\n" ); document.write( ".05*(48+6) + .1*36*2 = 9.9
\n" ); document.write( ".05*(54) + 72*.1 = 9.9
\n" ); document.write( "2.7 + 7.2 = 9.9
\n" ); document.write( "9.9 = 9.9
\n" ); document.write( "-----
\n" ); document.write( "equations are good.
\n" ); document.write( "answer to the question is:
\n" ); document.write( "he has 36 dimes.
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