document.write( "Question 173015: My question is how to do substitution. I am extremely confused because with it because my teacher will not explain it well no matter what.
\n" ); document.write( "As an example, questions like these:
\n" ); document.write( "y=5-4*x
\n" ); document.write( "3*x-2*y=12
\n" ); document.write( "Please help and possibly explain in detail how to solve these problems.
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Algebra.Com's Answer #127887 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
y=5-4*x
\n" ); document.write( "3*x-2*y=12
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "You can write it like this
\n" ); document.write( "y = 5 - 4x
\n" ); document.write( "3x - 2y = 12
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\n" ); document.write( "Look at the 1st equation; that means that any place you see y, you can substitute
\n" ); document.write( "(5-4x) for it
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "In the 2nd equation (3x - 2y = 12), we can substitute (5-4x) for y, so we have
\n" ); document.write( "3x - 2(5-4x) = 12
\n" ); document.write( "That gives just one unknown (x), which is easy to solve with basic algebra:
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "multiply what's inside the brackets by -2 and you have:
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "3x - 10 + 8x = 12; note that a minus times a minus is plus
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "Perform the necessary operations to get the variables on the left, numbers on the right
\n" ); document.write( "3x + 8x = 12 + 10; added 10 to both sides
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\n" ); document.write( "11x = 22
\n" ); document.write( "x = \"22%2F11\"; divided both sides by 11
\n" ); document.write( "x = 2
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "Now substitute 2 for x in the 1st original equation and find y:
\n" ); document.write( "y = 5 - 4x
\n" ); document.write( "y = 5 - 4(2)
\n" ); document.write( "y = 5 - 8
\n" ); document.write( "y = -3
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\n" ); document.write( "Check by substituting both solution for x and y in the 2nd equation
\n" ); document.write( "3x - 2y = 12
\n" ); document.write( "3(2) - 2(-3) = 12
\n" ); document.write( "6 + 6 = 12; which is true. (remember minus times a minus is a plus)
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\n" ); document.write( "How about this, did it make sense to you, now?
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