document.write( "Question 172553: Debbie traveled by boat 5 miles upstream to fish in her favorite spot. Because of the 4-mph current, it took her 20 minutes longer to get their than to return. How fast will her boat go in still water? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #127465 by josmiceli(19441)\"\" \"About 
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Let \"s\"= her speed in still water
\n" ); document.write( "Let \"c\"= the speed of the current
\n" ); document.write( "Let \"d\"= the distance she has to go
\n" ); document.write( "Let \"t%5Bu%5D\"= time going upstream in hrs
\n" ); document.write( "Let \"t%5Bd%5D\"= time going downstream in hrs
\n" ); document.write( "Then
\n" ); document.write( "\"s+-+c\"= speed of boat going upstream
\n" ); document.write( "\"s+%2B+c\"= speed of boat going downstream
\n" ); document.write( "----------------
\n" ); document.write( "The problem says
\n" ); document.write( "\"c+=+4\" mi/hr
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%5Bu%5D+=+t%5Bd%5D+%2B+%281%2F3%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"d+=+5\" mi
\n" ); document.write( "----------------
\n" ); document.write( "\"d+=+%28s+-+c%29%2At%5Bu%5D\" going upstream
\n" ); document.write( "\"5+=+%28s+-+4%29%2A%28t%5Bd%5D+%2B+%281%2F3%29%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"5+=+t%5Bd%5D%2As+-+4t%5Bd%5D+%2B+%281%2F3%29%2As+-+%284%2F3%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "and, going downstream
\n" ); document.write( "\"5+=+%28s+%2B+4%29%2At%5Bd%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%5Bd%5D+=+5+%2F+%28s+%2B+4%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "Substitute this into the upstream equation
\n" ); document.write( "\"5+=+%285%2F%28s+%2B+4%29%29%2As+-+4%2A5+%2F+%28s+%2B+4%29+%2B+%281%2F3%29%2As+-+4%2F3\"
\n" ); document.write( "Multiply both sides by \"3%2A%28s+%2B+4%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"15%2A%28s+%2B+4%29+=+15s+-+60+%2B+s%2A%28s+%2B+4%29+-+4%2A%28s+%2B+4%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"15s+%2B+60+=+15s+-+60+%2B+s%5E2+%2B+4s+-+4s+-+16\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"s%5E2+-+120+-+16+=+0\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"s%5E2+-+136+=+0\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"s%5E2+=+136\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"s+=+11.662\" mi/hr
\n" ); document.write( "The speed of the boat in still water is 11.662 mi/hr
\n" ); document.write( "check answer:
\n" ); document.write( "\"s+-+c+=+s+-+4\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"s+-+4+=+7.662\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"s+%2B+c+=+s+%2B+4\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"s+%2B+4+=+15.662\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%5Bd%5D+=+5+%2F+%28s+%2B+4%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%5Bd%5D+=+5+%2F+15.662\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%5Bd%5D+=+.319\"hrs
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%5Bu%5D+=+t%5Bd%5D+%2B+%281%2F3%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%5Bu%5D+=+.6525\"hrs
\n" ); document.write( "\"d+=+%28s+-+c%29%2At%5Bu%5D\" going upstream
\n" ); document.write( "\"5+=+7.662%2A.6525\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"5+=+4.9998\" close enough
\n" ); document.write( "also
\n" ); document.write( "\"d+=+%28s+%2B+c%29%2At%5Bd%5D\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"5+=+15.662%2A.319\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"5+=+4.996\" close enough
\n" ); document.write( "
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