document.write( "Question 164175: a cylindrical soda pop can of radius r and height h is to be manufactured to hold exactly 500 milliliters of liquid when completely full. A manufacturer wishes to find the dimensions of the can with the minimum surface area. Your task is to numerically, algebraically and graphically investigate this situation.\r
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document.write( "Determine the radius x and height h that yields a can of minimal surface area. Compute this minimal surface area. \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #120977 by Alan3354(69443)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! a cylindrical soda pop can of radius r and height h is to be manufactured to hold exactly 500 milliliters of liquid when completely full. A manufacturer wishes to find the dimensions of the can with the minimum surface area. Your task is to numerically, algebraically and graphically investigate this situation. \n" ); document.write( "Determine the radius x and height h that yields a can of minimal surface area. Compute this minimal surface area. \n" ); document.write( "----------------------------- \n" ); document.write( "Tough problem. \n" ); document.write( "The volume is PI*r^2*h (r = radius, h= height) = 500 cc \n" ); document.write( "The area is 2PI*r*h + 2PI*r^2 (the 1st term is the cylinder, the 2nd the top and bottom) \n" ); document.write( "--------- \n" ); document.write( "Eliminate the h term in the area by solving for h in terms of r. \n" ); document.write( "PI*r^2*h = 500 \n" ); document.write( "h = 500/(PI*r^2) \n" ); document.write( "Sub for h in the eqn for area: \n" ); document.write( "Area = 2PI*r + 2PI*r^2 \n" ); document.write( "Area = (1000/r) + 2PI*r^2 \n" ); document.write( "Differentiate with respect to r, and set = to 0. \n" ); document.write( "(-1000/r^2) + 4PIr = 0 \n" ); document.write( "4PIr^3 = 1000 \n" ); document.write( "r^3 = 1000/4PI = 79.57747155 \n" ); document.write( "r = 4.30127 cm \n" ); document.write( "--------------- \n" ); document.write( "Does that make sense? Solve for h, and for the area. \n" ); document.write( "I'm not sure what is meant by \"solve numerically\", maybe an Excel sheet? \n" ); document.write( "I can graph it tomorrow, email me with any questions.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |