document.write( "Question 163815: The sum of two integers is fifteen. Eight times the smaller is 1 less than three times the larger. Find the numbers. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #120682 by nerdybill(7384)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! I'll use the \"elmination method\"... \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Let x = smaller number \n" ); document.write( "and \n" ); document.write( "y = larger number \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Since we have two unknowns, we'll need to find two equations. \n" ); document.write( "Equation 1 can be extracted from \"The sum of two integers is fifteen\": \n" ); document.write( "x + y = 15 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Equation 2 can be extracted from \"Eight times the smaller is 1 less than three times the larger.\": \n" ); document.write( "8x = 3y -1 \n" ); document.write( "rearranging: \n" ); document.write( "8x - 3y = -1 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "The two equations now are: \n" ); document.write( "x + y = 15 \n" ); document.write( "8x - 3y = -1 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Multiplying the top equation by 3 to get: \n" ); document.write( "3x + 3y = 45 \n" ); document.write( "8x - 3y = -1 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Adding the two equations together: \n" ); document.write( "3x + 3y = 45 \n" ); document.write( "8x - 3y = -1 \n" ); document.write( "------------- \n" ); document.write( "11x = 44 \n" ); document.write( "dividing both sides by 11: \n" ); document.write( "x = 4 (smaller number) \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "larger number is found by substituting the above into equation 1: \n" ); document.write( "x + y = 15 \n" ); document.write( "4 + y = 15 \n" ); document.write( "y = 11 (larger number) \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Ans: 4 and 11 \n" ); document.write( " |