document.write( "Question 162648: AB is a line 652 ft long on one bank of a stream, and C is a point on the opposite bank. A=53 degree 18 min and B=48 degree 36 min. Find the width of the stream from C to AB. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #119881 by jojo14344(1513)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "Okay, we'll mark point \"D\" along line \"AB\" where it extends to point \"C\" on the opposite bank. So line \"highlight%28CD%29\" is what we're looking for right?
\n" ); document.write( "Given:
\n" ); document.write( "AB=652ft
\n" ); document.write( "Points \"A\", \"B\", & \"C\" forms a triangle, where:
\n" ); document.write( "\"A=%2853%5Eo%2918min=53.3%5Eo\", *note \"18%2F60=0.30%5Eo\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"B=%2848%5Eo%2936min=48.6%5Eo\", *note \"36%2F60=0.60%5Eo\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"C=180-A-B=180-%2853.3%5Eo%29-%2848.6%5Eo%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"C=78.10%5Eo\"
\n" ); document.write( "We need to get line \"CB\", by SINE LAW:
\n" ); document.write( "\"sinA%2FCB=sinC%2FAB\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"CB=%28sinA%2AAB%29%2FsinC=%28sin53.3%5Eo%29%28652ft%29%2F%28sin78.1%5Eo%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"CB=534.239ft\"
\n" ); document.write( "Now, points \"B\", \"C\", & \"D\" forms a right triangle, and we can solve for line \"highlight%28CD%29\" by trigo functions. But 1st we solve for line DB:
\n" ); document.write( "\"cosB=adj%2Fhyp=DB%2FCB\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"DB=%28cosB%29%28CB%29=%28cos48.6%5Eo%29%28534.239%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"DB=353.30ft\" ----> REMEMBER
\n" ); document.write( "Now, for CD,
\n" ); document.write( "\"sinB=opp%2Fhyp=CD%2FCB\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"CD=%28sinB%29%28CB%29=%28sin48.6%5Eo%29%28534.239%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"highlight%28CD=400.71ft%29\", ANSWER
\n" ); document.write( "To check, we use trigo function TANGENT;
\n" ); document.write( "\"tanB=opp%2Fadj=CD%2FDB\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"CD=%28tanB%29%28DB%29=%28tan48.6%5Eo%29%28353.30ft%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"CD=400.74\", close enough! Bec. we're rounding off
\n" ); document.write( "Thank you,
\n" ); document.write( "Jojo
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