document.write( "Question 159558: Ten 6.0-V and 12-V batteries have a total voltage of 84 V.How many of each type are there ??? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #117654 by gonzo(654)![]() ![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! total voltage is 84. \n" ); document.write( "total number of batteries is 10. \n" ); document.write( "let x = number of 6 volt batteries. \n" ); document.write( "let y = number of 12 volt batteries. \n" ); document.write( "------------------ \n" ); document.write( "x + y = 10 \n" ); document.write( "6*x + 12*y = 84 \n" ); document.write( "------------------- \n" ); document.write( "first equation provides number of batteries in total. \n" ); document.write( "second equation provides number of volts in total. \n" ); document.write( "------------------ \n" ); document.write( "in the first equation you can solve for x or y. we'll solve for x. \n" ); document.write( "subtract y from both sides of the equation. \n" ); document.write( "equation becomes x = 10 - y. \n" ); document.write( "---------------------- \n" ); document.write( "substitute (10 - y) for x in the second equation to remove one of the unknowns and equation becomes 6*(10-y) + 12*y = 84 \n" ); document.write( "which becomes 60 - 6*y + 12*y = 84 \n" ); document.write( "which becomes 60 + 6*y = 84 \n" ); document.write( "subtract 60 from both sides of the equation and it becomes 6*y = 84 - 60 \n" ); document.write( "which becomes 6*y = 24 \n" ); document.write( "divide both sides of the equation by 6 and it becomes y = (24/6) \n" ); document.write( "which becomes y = 4 \n" ); document.write( "-------------------------- \n" ); document.write( "substitute 4 for y in the first equation \n" ); document.write( "it becomes x + 4 = 10 \n" ); document.write( "subtract 4 from both sides of the equation and it becomes x = 6 \n" ); document.write( "--------------------------- \n" ); document.write( "answer appears to be \n" ); document.write( "x = 6 \n" ); document.write( "y = 4 \n" ); document.write( "-------------------------- \n" ); document.write( "substitute 6 for x and 4 for y in the first equation and it becomes 6 + 4 = 10 which becomes 10 = 10 meaning x and y look to be good values in the first equation. that's not enough though. they have to good values for both equations. \n" ); document.write( "------------------------ \n" ); document.write( "substitute 6 for x and 4 for y in the second equation and it becomes 6*6 + 4*12 = 84 which becomes 36 + 48 = 84 which becomes 84 = 84 meaning x and y look to be good values in the second equation as well. \n" ); document.write( "------------------------- \n" ); document.write( "answer is x = 6 and y = 4. \n" ); document.write( "x represents the number of 6 volt batteries. \n" ); document.write( "y represents the number of 12 volt batteries. \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |