document.write( "Question 159403: A boat moves 9 kilometers upstream in the same amount of time it moves 19 kilometers downstream. If the rate of the current is 9 kilometers per hour, find the rate of the boat in still water. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #117546 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! boat moves 9 kilometers upstream in the same amount of time it moves 19 kilometers downstream. If the rate of the current is 9 kilometers per hour, find the rate of the boat in still water. \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Let x = speed in still water \n" ); document.write( "then \n" ); document.write( "(x+9) = speed downstream \n" ); document.write( "and \n" ); document.write( "(x-9) = speed upstream \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Times of the two trips are equal; write a time equation from this fact: \n" ); document.write( "Time = \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Downstream time = Upstream time \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "Cross multiply: \n" ); document.write( "19(x-9) = 9(x+9) \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "19x - 171 = 9x + 81 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "19x - 9x = 81 + 171 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "10x = 252 \n" ); document.write( "x = \n" ); document.write( "x = 25.2 km in still water \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Check solution by confirming the times are equal: \n" ); document.write( "19/34.2 = .56 hrs \n" ); document.write( "9/16.2 = .56 hrs \n" ); document.write( " |