document.write( "Question 159384This question is from textbook Prentice Hall Algebra 1
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document.write( ": thirteen years ago, Mary's age was 5/17 of Grace's age. Two years from now Mary will be 1/2 of Jim's age. Together all their ages add up to 118. Find their ages five years from now. \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #117530 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! thirteen years ago, Mary's age was 5/17 of Grace's age. Two years from now Mary will be 1/2 of Jim's age. Together all their ages add up to 118. Find their ages five years from now. \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Let m = Mary's age now \n" ); document.write( "Let g = Grace's age now \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Write an equation/expression for each statement \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "\"thirteen years ago\": that would be: \n" ); document.write( "(m-13) and (g-13) \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "\" Mary's age was 5/17 of Grace's age.\" \n" ); document.write( "m - 13 = \n" ); document.write( "Multiply equation by 17 to get rid of that annoying denominator, results: \n" ); document.write( "17(m-13) = 5(g-13) \n" ); document.write( "17m - 221 = 5g - 65 \n" ); document.write( "or \n" ); document.write( "5g - 65 = 17m - 221 \n" ); document.write( "5g = 17m - 221 + 65 \n" ); document.write( "5g = 17m - 156 \n" ); document.write( "g = \n" ); document.write( "; \n" ); document.write( "\" Two years from now Mary will be 1/2 of Jim's age.\" \n" ); document.write( "Where did Jim come from? Anyway: j = jim's age now: \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "(m+2) = .5(j+2) \n" ); document.write( "or \n" ); document.write( "j + 2 = 2(m+2) \n" ); document.write( "j = (2m+4) - 2 \n" ); document.write( "j = 2m + 2\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( " Together all their ages add up to 118. \n" ); document.write( "m + g + j = 118 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Substitute for g and j \n" ); document.write( "m + \n" ); document.write( "Multiply equation by 5, results: \n" ); document.write( "5m + (17m-156) + 5(2m+2) = 5(118) \n" ); document.write( "5m + 17m - 156 + 10m + 10 = 590 \n" ); document.write( "32m - 146 = 590 \n" ); document.write( "32m = 590 + 146 \n" ); document.write( "32m = 736 \n" ); document.write( "m = \n" ); document.write( "m = 23 yrs is Mary's present age \n" ); document.write( "then \n" ); document.write( "j = 2(23)+ 2) \n" ); document.write( "j = 46 + 2 \n" ); document.write( "j = 48 yrs is Jim's present age \n" ); document.write( "and \n" ); document.write( "g = \n" ); document.write( "g = \n" ); document.write( "g = \n" ); document.write( "g = 47 yrs is Grace's present age \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Check 23 + 48 + 47 = 118 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( " Find their ages five years from now. Just add 5 to the above ages: \n" ); document.write( "Mary 28, Grace 52, Jim 53 \n" ); document.write( " |