document.write( "Question 158574: Road Gradient Driving down the smoky mountains in Tenn. Sam finds that she decends 2000 feet in elevation during the time that she has moved 4 miles horizontally away from a high point on the straight road. Find the slope (gradient) of the road (1 mile+5280 feet)
\n" );
document.write( "Please help I am stumped on how the equation should be wriiten in order to have it solved! Thanks so much \n" );
document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #116838 by gonzo(654)![]() ![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! it looks like what they are looking for is a change in the vertical direction divided by the change in the horizontal direction. \n" ); document.write( "if you let y = vertical direction and x = horizontal direction, then change in vertical direction divided by change in horizontal direction is the slope. \n" ); document.write( "so change in vertical direction is given by the equation y2-y1 = change in vertical direction. \n" ); document.write( "change in the horizontal direction is given by the equation x2-x1 = change in horizontal direction. \n" ); document.write( "slope is y2-y1/x2-x1 \n" ); document.write( "y1 = 2000 (her starting elevation in feet \n" ); document.write( "y2 = 0 (her finishing elevation \n" ); document.write( "x1 = 0 (her starting horizontal miles \n" ); document.write( "x2 = 4 (her finishing horizontal miles \n" ); document.write( "formula then becomes \n" ); document.write( "y2-y1 = 0 - 2000 = (-2000) feet \n" ); document.write( "x2-x1 = 4 - 0 = 4 miles \n" ); document.write( "(y2-y1)/(x2-x1) becomes \n" ); document.write( "-2000/4 = -500 feet per mile. \n" ); document.write( "if you were to graph this, you would use the slope intercept form of the general equation y = m*x + b, where m is the slope and b is the y intercept when x = 0. \n" ); document.write( "x represents horizontal direction in miles \n" ); document.write( "y represents elevation in feet \n" ); document.write( "the slope is -500/feet per mile \n" ); document.write( "when x is 0, y is 2000 (given) so b is 2000 which is the y-intercept. \n" ); document.write( "formula then becomes \n" ); document.write( "y - -500*x+2000 \n" ); document.write( "the graph of this equation would look like this: \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "as you can see, when x = 0 miles, elevation is 2000 feet, and when x = 4 miles, elevation is 0 feet. \n" ); document.write( " |