document.write( "Question 155468: I don't understand how to set up this problem nor solve it?\r
\n" );
document.write( "\n" );
document.write( "In a family there are two cars. In a given week,the first car gets an average of 25 miles per gallon, and the second car gets 40 miles per gallon. The two cars combined drives a total of 1825 miles in that one week, for a total gas consumption of 55 gallons. How many gallons were consumed by each of the two cars that week? \n" );
document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #114497 by nerdybill(7384)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! In a family there are two cars. In a given week,the first car gets an average of 25 miles per gallon, and the second car gets 40 miles per gallon. The two cars combined drives a total of 1825 miles in that one week, for a total gas consumption of 55 gallons. How many gallons were consumed by each of the two cars that week? \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Let x = amt of gas consumed by first car \n" ); document.write( "and y = amt of gas consumed by second car \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "25x + 40y = 1825 (equation 1) \n" ); document.write( " x + y = 55 (equation 2) \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "solve equation 2 for y: \n" ); document.write( "x+y = 55 \n" ); document.write( "y = 55-x \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Use the above, and substitute it into equation 1 and solve for x: \n" ); document.write( "25x + 40y = 1825 \n" ); document.write( "25x + 40(55-x) = 1825 \n" ); document.write( "25x + 2200 - 40x = 1825 \n" ); document.write( "2200 - 15x = 1825 \n" ); document.write( "- 15x = -375 \n" ); document.write( "x = -375/-15 \n" ); document.write( "x = 25 gallons (gas consumed by 25 mpg car) \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "From equation 2: \n" ); document.write( " x + y = 55 \n" ); document.write( " 25 + y = 55 \n" ); document.write( "y = 55-25 \n" ); document.write( "y = 30 gallons (gas consumed by 40 mpg car) \n" ); document.write( " |