document.write( "Question 153717: What is the graph of the equation x2 + y2 - 8x + 6y + 24 = 0 \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #113148 by Edwin McCravy(20054)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "What is the graph of the equation x2 + y2 - 8x + 6y + 24 = 0\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "This is a circle because \"x%5E2\" and \"y%5E2\" have the
\n" ); document.write( "same coefficient when on the same side of the equation.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5E2+%2B+y%5E2+-+8x+%2B+6y+%2B+24+=+0\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "We must first get the equation in standard form:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%28x-h%29%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2=+r%5E2\" \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Rearrange to get the x terms together and the y terms togethsr.\r\n" );
document.write( "That is, swap the middle two terms:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"x%5E2+-+8x+%2B+y%5E2+%2B+6y+%2B+24+=+0\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%28x%5E2+-+8x%29+%2B+%28y%5E2+%2B+6y%29+%2B+24+=+0\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Out to the side or on scratch paper,\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "we complete the square of\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%28x%5E2-8x%29\":\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "1. Multiply the coefficient, -8, of \"x\", by \"1%2F2\",\r\n" );
document.write( "   getting \"-4\".\r\n" );
document.write( "2. Then square \"-4\", getting +16\r\n" );
document.write( "3. Add +16 to the left side inside the first parentheses, and\r\n" );
document.write( "   also add it to the right side:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%28x%5E2-8x%2B16%29+%2B+%28y%5E2+%2B+6y%29+%2B+24=+0%2B16\"   \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Now we complete the square of\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%28y%5E2%2B6y%29\":\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "1. Multiply the coefficient, 6, of \"y\", by \"1%2F2\",\r\n" );
document.write( "   getting \"3\".\r\n" );
document.write( "2. Then square \"3\", getting +9\r\n" );
document.write( "3. Add +9 to the left side inside the first parentheses, and\r\n" );
document.write( "   also add it to the right side:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%28x%5E2+-+8x%2B16%29+%2B+%28y%5E2+%2B+6y%2B9%29+%2B+24=+0%2B16%2B9\" \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Factor each parentheses:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%28x-4%29%28x-4%29+%2B+%28y%2B3%29%28y%2B3%29+%2B24=25\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Write as perfect squares:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%28x-4%29%5E2+%2B+%28y%2B3%29%5E2+%2B24+=+25\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Add -24 to both sides:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%28x-4%29%5E2+%2B+%28y%2B3%29%5E2+=+1\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Compare to the standard form:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%28x-h%29%5E2+%2B+%28y-k%29%5E2+=+r%5E2\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "This has center (h,k) and radius r.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"-h=-4\" so \"h=4\", \"-k=%2B3\", so \"k=-3\".  \"r%5E2=1\", so \"r=1\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "so the center, (h,k) = (4,-3) and the radius is 1.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "So we plot the center (4,-3).\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Get a compass and open it one unit wide.  Place the sharp \r\n" );
document.write( "point of the compass on the center and draw the circle.\r\n" );
document.write( "That is the graph:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Edwin
\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );