document.write( "Question 152450: A boy rows his boat 8 km downstream in 1 hour and 4 min, and returns in
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Algebra.Com's Answer #112088 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A boy rows his boat 8 km downstream in 1 hour and 4 min, and returns in
\n" ); document.write( "2 2/7 hours. At what rate will he row in still water? What is the rate
\n" ); document.write( "of the current?
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\n" ); document.write( "Let x = his rowing rate in still water
\n" ); document.write( "Let y = rate of the current
\n" ); document.write( "then
\n" ); document.write( "(x+y) = his rate down stream
\n" ); document.write( "(x-y) = his rate up stream
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\n" ); document.write( "Convert 4 min to hrs: 4/60 = 1/15 hr
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\n" ); document.write( "write a distance equation for each trip; dist = time * rate
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\n" ); document.write( "1\"1%2F15\"(x+y) = 8
\n" ); document.write( "2\"2%2F7\"(x-y) = 8
\n" ); document.write( "Convert to improper fractions:
\n" ); document.write( "\"16%2F15\"(x+y) = 8
\n" ); document.write( "\"16%2F7\"(x-y) = 8
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\n" ); document.write( "Multiply each equation by the denominator to get rid of the denominators
\n" ); document.write( "16(x+y) = 15(8)
\n" ); document.write( "16(x-y) = 7(8)
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\n" ); document.write( "16x + 16y = 120
\n" ); document.write( "16x - 16y = 56
\n" ); document.write( "--------------------adding eliminates y, find x
\n" ); document.write( "32x + 0y = 176
\n" ); document.write( "x = \"176%2F32\"
\n" ); document.write( "x = 5\"1%2F2\" km/hr is the rowing rate
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\n" ); document.write( "Find the current using the simplified equation: 16x + 16y = 120; (x=5.5)
\n" ); document.write( "16(5.5) + 16y = 120
\n" ); document.write( "88 + 16y = 120
\n" ); document.write( "16y = 120 - 88
\n" ); document.write( "16y = 32
\n" ); document.write( "y = \"32%2F16\"
\n" ); document.write( "y = 2 km/hr is the current rate
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\n" ); document.write( "Check our solutions in the 2nd original equation; \"16%2F7\"(x-y) = 8
\n" ); document.write( "\"16%2F7\"(5\"1%2F2\" - 2) = 8
\n" ); document.write( "\"16%2F7\"*3\"1%2F2\" = 8
\n" ); document.write( "\"16%2F7\"*\"7%2F2\" = 8
\n" ); document.write( "\"16%2F2\" = 8; confirms our solutions
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