document.write( "Question 150191: find the equation of the line through (4,3) perpendicular to the line 3x+y=7. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #110214 by nerdybill(7384)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Step 1: \n" ); document.write( "determine slope of: \n" ); document.write( "3x+y=7 \n" ); document.write( "Subtracting 3x from both sides we get: \n" ); document.write( "y = -3x +7 \n" ); document.write( "This happens to be in the \"slope-intercept\" form: \n" ); document.write( "y = mx + b \n" ); document.write( "where \n" ); document.write( "m is slope \n" ); document.write( "b is y-intercept \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Now, we know the slope = -3 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Step 2: \n" ); document.write( "Determine slope of new line (perpendicular to first) \n" ); document.write( "A line is perpendicular to another if their slopes are negative reciprocal: \n" ); document.write( "Let m=new slope \n" ); document.write( "(-3)m = -1 \n" ); document.write( "m = (-1)/(-3) = 1/3 \n" ); document.write( "Plug the above along with the given point of (4,3) into the \"slope intercept\" formula and solve for b: \n" ); document.write( "y = mx + b \n" ); document.write( "3 = (1/3)(4) + b \n" ); document.write( "9 = 4 + 3b \n" ); document.write( "5 = 3b \n" ); document.write( "5/3 = b \n" ); document.write( "Now, that you have 'm' and 'b' stuff it back into: \n" ); document.write( "y = mx + b \n" ); document.write( "To get your final answer: \n" ); document.write( "y = (1/3)x + (5/3) \n" ); document.write( "or \n" ); document.write( "y = .33x + 1.67 \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |