document.write( "Question 145136: Could someone please help me with a few problems?These are Systems of equations,and these are solved by the substitution method.
\n" ); document.write( "1)x + y = 15
\n" ); document.write( " 4x + 3y = 38\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2)-3x + y = -4
\n" ); document.write( " x - y = 0\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Could you please show me step by step on how to work them, because that has helped me so much in the past. I want to thank you so much in advance for all the help you have given me.
\n" ); document.write( "Sincerely,
\n" ); document.write( "Elle J.
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #105827 by algebrapro18(249)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Lets first review the steps of substitution.
\n" ); document.write( "1) Solve one of the two equations for a variable(either x or y).
\n" ); document.write( "2) Plug in the thing you just solved for into the other equation and solve for the other variable.
\n" ); document.write( "3) Use your number solution to number 2 to solve for the origonal equation.
\n" ); document.write( "4) Check your solution. Both numbers must satisfy both equations to be a solution to the system.
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "1)x + y = 15
\n" ); document.write( "4x + 3y = 38
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "For this first problem lets solve the top equation for y.
\n" ); document.write( "x + y = 15 --> Subtract x from both sides
\n" ); document.write( "y = -x + 15
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now lets plug in that expression into the second equation and solve for x.
\n" ); document.write( "4x + 3y = 38 --> Substitute y = -x + 15 into the equation
\n" ); document.write( "4x + 3(-x+15) = 38 --> Distribute the 3
\n" ); document.write( "4x + -3x + 45 = 38 --> Combine like terms
\n" ); document.write( "x + 45 = 38 --> Solve for x by subtracting 45 from both sides
\n" ); document.write( "x = -7
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now Plug x = -7 into the expression we found when we solved the first equation to solve for y.
\n" ); document.write( "y = -x + 15 --> Plug x = -7 into the expression
\n" ); document.write( "y = -(-7) + 15 --> Simplify and solve for y
\n" ); document.write( "y = 22
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So as you can see we got the answer x = -7 and y = 22. Now lets check our solution.
\n" ); document.write( "x + y = 15 --> Plug in x = -7 and y = 22
\n" ); document.write( "-7 + 22 = 15 --> Simplify
\n" ); document.write( "15 = 15
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "4x + 3y = 38 --> Plug in x = -7 and y = 22
\n" ); document.write( "4(-7) + 3(22) = 38 --> Complete the multiplication
\n" ); document.write( "-28 + 66 = 38 --> Simplify
\n" ); document.write( "38 = 38
\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "since both equations checked out we know that our solution of x = -7 and y = 22 worked out.
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2)-3x + y = -4
\n" ); document.write( "x - y = 0
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Here we want to solve the bottom equation for x.
\n" ); document.write( "x - y = 0 --> Add y to both sides
\n" ); document.write( "x = y
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now substitute that expression into equation 1 and solve for y.
\n" ); document.write( "-3x + y = -4 --> Plug y in for x
\n" ); document.write( "-3(y) + y = -4 --> combine like terms
\n" ); document.write( "-2y = -4 --> Divide both sides by -2
\n" ); document.write( "y = 2
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Plug y = 2 into the first expression and solve for x.
\n" ); document.write( "x = 2
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now we check our solution of x = 2 and y = 2.
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "-3x + y = -4 --> Plug x = 2 and y = 2 into the equation
\n" ); document.write( "-3(2) + 2 = -4 --> complete the multiplication
\n" ); document.write( "-6 + 2 = -4 --> Simplify
\n" ); document.write( "-4 = -4
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x - y = 0 --> Plug x = 2 and y = 2 into the equation
\n" ); document.write( "2 - 2 = 0 --> Simplify
\n" ); document.write( "0 = 0
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Since both equations worked out we know that x = 2 and y =2 is our solution.
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