document.write( "Question 141028: What is the vertex and focus of the parabola whose equation is \"%28y-8%29%5E2+=+-4%28x-4%29\"? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #102693 by Edwin McCravy(20059)\"\" \"About 
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What is the vertex and focus of the parabola whose equation is\r
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document.write( "You must memorize:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"U-parabolas\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Parabolas which open upward or downward have equation:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"%28x+-+h%29%5E2+=+4p%28y-k%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "with vertex (\"h\",\"k\"), focus (\"h\",\"k%2Bp\"),\r\n" );
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document.write( "the horizontal line which is the directrix has the\r\n" );
document.write( "equation \"y=k-p\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "the vertical line which is the axis of symmetry has the\r\n" );
document.write( "equation \"x=h\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "If p is positive the parabola opens upward. If p is\r\n" );
document.write( "negative the parabola opens downward\r\n" );
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document.write( "C-parabolas\r\n" );
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document.write( "Parabolas which open rightward or leftward have equation:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"%28y+-+k%29%5E2+=+4p%28x-h%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "with vertex (\"h\",\"k\"), focus (\"h%2Bp\",\"k\"),\r\n" );
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document.write( "the vertical line which is the directrix has the\r\n" );
document.write( "equation \"x=h-p\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "the horizontal line which is the axis of symmetry has the\r\n" );
document.write( "equation \"y=k\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "If p is positive the parabola opens rightward. If p is\r\n" );
document.write( "negative the parabola opens leftward.\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"%28y-8%29%5E2+=+-4%28x-4%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "we compare this to\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"%28y-k%29%5E2+=+4p%28x-h%29\", so the parabola opens right or left\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"-h+=+-4\" so \"h+=+4\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"-k+=+-8\" so \"k+=+8\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"4p+=+-4\" so \"p+=+-1\", a negative number, so the\r\n" );
document.write( "parabola opens left\r\n" );
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document.write( "So the vertex is (\"h\",\"k\") = (4,8)\r\n" );
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document.write( "The focus is (\"h%2Bp\", \"k\") = (\"4%2B%28-1%29\",\"8\") = (\"4-1\",\"8\") = (\"3\",\"8\")\r\n" );
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document.write( "the vertical line which is the directrix has the\r\n" );
document.write( "equation \"x=h-p\", or \"x=4-%28-1%29\" or \"x=4%2B1\" or \"x=5\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "the vertical line which is the axis of symmetry has the\r\n" );
document.write( "equation \"y=k\", or \"y=8\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "To draw the parabola,  plot the focus, vertex, and directrix\r\n" );
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document.write( "Draw a line from the focus thru to vertex to the directrix.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Use that line as a side of a square, draw one square above:\r\n" );
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document.write( "and draw another square below:\r\n" );
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document.write( "Finally sketch in the parabola with the vertex (\"4\",\"8\")\r\n" );
document.write( "passing through corners of those two squares.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Edwin
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