document.write( "Question 139395This question is from textbook
\n" ); document.write( ": a chemist needs 10 liters of a 25 % acid solution. the solution is to be mixed from three solutions whose acid concentrations are 10% 20% 50% how many liters of each solution should the chemist use to satisfy the following\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "a use as little as possible the 50% solution
\n" ); document.write( "b use as much as possible of the 50% solution
\n" ); document.write( "c use 2 liters of the 50% solution this is a three part question
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #101673 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)\"\" \"About 
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a chemist needs 10 liters of a 25 % acid solution. the solution is to be mixed from three solutions whose acid concentrations are 10% 20% 50% how many liters of each solution should the chemist use to satisfy the following
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "a use as little as possible the 50% solution
\n" ); document.write( "Mix it with 20% solution only
\n" ); document.write( "Let x = amt of 50% solution
\n" ); document.write( "then
\n" ); document.write( "(10-x) = 20% solution
\n" ); document.write( "equation:
\n" ); document.write( ".50(x) + .20(10-x) = .25(10)
\n" ); document.write( ".5x + 2 - .2x = 2.5
\n" ); document.write( ".3x = 2.5-2
\n" ); document.write( "x =\".5%2F.3\"
\n" ); document.write( "x = 1.67 liters of 50% solution required
\n" ); document.write( "10 - 1.67 = 8.33 liters of 20% solution
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( ";
\n" ); document.write( "b use as much as possible of the 50% solution
\n" ); document.write( "Mix it with the 10% solution only
\n" ); document.write( "Let x = amt of 50% solution
\n" ); document.write( "then
\n" ); document.write( "(10-x) = 10% solution
\n" ); document.write( "equation:
\n" ); document.write( ".50x + .10(10-x) = .25(10)
\n" ); document.write( ".5x + 1 - .1x = 2.5
\n" ); document.write( ".4x = 2.5 - 1
\n" ); document.write( "x = \"1.5%2F.4\"
\n" ); document.write( "x = 3.75 liters of 50% solution
\n" ); document.write( "10 - 3.75 = 6.25 liters of 10% solution
\n" ); document.write( ";
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "c use 2 liters of the 50% solution
\n" ); document.write( "Mix it with 10% and the 20%; they will have to equal 8 liters
\n" ); document.write( "Let x = 20% solution
\n" ); document.write( "then
\n" ); document.write( "(8-x) = 10% solution
\n" ); document.write( "equation:
\n" ); document.write( ".20x + .10(8-x) + .50(2) = .25(10)
\n" ); document.write( ".20x + .8 - .10x + 1 = 2.5
\n" ); document.write( ".2x - .1x + 1.8 = 2.5
\n" ); document.write( ".1x = 2.5 - 1.8
\n" ); document.write( ".1x = .7
\n" ); document.write( "x = \".7%2F.1\"
\n" ); document.write( "x = 7 liters of 20% solution
\n" ); document.write( "(8-7 = 1 liter of the 10% solution
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( ":
\n" ); document.write( "Check the last one:
\n" ); document.write( ".2(7) + .1(1) + .5(2) = .25(10)
\n" ); document.write( "1.4 + .1 + 1 = 2.5
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