document.write( "Question 138837: Debbie traveled by boat 5 miles upstream to fish in her favorite spot. Because of the 4-mph current, it took her 40 minutes longer to get there than to return. How fast will her boat go in still water? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #101308 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Debbie traveled by boat 5 miles upstream. Because of the 4-mph current, it took her 40 minutes longer to get there than to return. How fast will her boat go in still water? \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Let s = speed of boat in still water \n" ); document.write( "then \n" ); document.write( "(s-4) = speed upstream \n" ); document.write( "and \n" ); document.write( "(s+4) = speed downstream \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Change 40 min to hrs: 40/60 = \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Write a time equation: Time = Dist/speed: \n" ); document.write( "Time upstream = time downstream + 2/3 hr \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Multiply equation by 3(s+4(s-4) to get rid of the denominators: \n" ); document.write( "3(s+4)(s-4)* \n" ); document.write( "Cancel out the denominators: \n" ); document.write( "3(s+4)*5 = 3(s-4)*5 + 2(s+4)(s-4) \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "15(s+4) = 15(s-4) + 2(s^2 - 16) \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "15s + 60 = 15s - 60 + 2s^2 - 32 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "0 = 2s^2 + 15s - 15s - 60 - 60 - 32; combine on the right \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "2s^2 - 152 = 0 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "2s^2 = 152 \n" ); document.write( "s^2 = \n" ); document.write( "s = \n" ); document.write( "s = 8.7 mph speed in still water \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Check the times of each trip, using decimals: \n" ); document.write( "5/4.7 = 1.064 hrs \n" ); document.write( "5/12.7 = .394 hrs \n" ); document.write( "------------------ \n" ); document.write( "Differs .67 hrs; confirms our solution \n" ); document.write( " |