document.write( "Question 138258: Hello again, need assistance please!! THANKS A BUNCH - UR a LIFESAVER!!\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "1. A random sample of 10 miniature Tootsie Rolls was taken from a bag. Each piece was weighed on a very accurate scale. The results in grams were:
\n" ); document.write( "3.087, 3.131, 3.241, 3.241, 3.270, 3.353, 3.400, 3.411, 3.437, 3.477\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(a) Construct a 90 percent confidence interval for the true mean weight.
\n" ); document.write( "(b) What sample size would be necessary to estimate the true weight with an error of ± 0.03 grams with 90 percent confidence?
\n" ); document.write( "(c) Discuss the factors which might cause variation in the weight of Tootsie Rolls during manufacture. (Data are from a project by MBA student Henry Scussel.)\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2. In 1992, the FAA conducted 86,991 pre-employment drug tests on job applicants who were to be engaged in safety and security-related jobs, and found that 1,143 were positive.
\n" ); document.write( "(a) Construct a 95 percent confidence interval for the population proportion of positive drug tests.
\n" ); document.write( "(b) Why is the normality assumption not a problem, despite the very small value of p?
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #100965 by stanbon(75887)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
1. A random sample of 10 miniature Tootsie Rolls was taken from a bag. Each piece was weighed on a very accurate scale. The results in grams were:
\n" ); document.write( "3.087, 3.131, 3.241, 3.241, 3.270, 3.353, 3.400, 3.411, 3.437, 3.477
\n" ); document.write( "(a) Construct a 90 percent confidence interval for the true mean weight.
\n" ); document.write( "(b) What sample size would be necessary to estimate the true weight with an error of ± 0.03 grams with 90 percent confidence?
\n" ); document.write( "(c) Discuss the factors which might cause variation in the weight of Tootsie Rolls during manufacture. (Data are from a project by MBA student Henry Scussel.)
\n" ); document.write( "Go to www.algebra.com and search for 136270
\n" ); document.write( "---------------------------------------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "2. In 1992, the FAA conducted 86,991 pre-employment drug tests on job applicants who were to be engaged in safety and security-related jobs, and found that 1,143 were positive.
\n" ); document.write( "-----------------------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "p-hat = 1143/86991 = 0.01314...
\n" ); document.write( "(a) Construct a 95 percent confidence interval for the population proportion of positive drug tests.
\n" ); document.write( "E = 1.96*sqrt[0.01314*(1-0.01314)/86,991] = 0.0007567..
\n" ); document.write( "95% CI: 0.79615 , 83671
\n" ); document.write( "-------------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "(b) Why is the normality assumption not a problem, despite the very small value of p?
\n" ); document.write( "The sample is random
\n" ); document.write( "The sample size is less than 10% of the population
\n" ); document.write( "etc.
\n" ); document.write( "============
\n" ); document.write( "Cheers,
\n" ); document.write( "Stan H.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );