Questions on Algebra: Quadratic Equation answered by real tutors!

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Question 151436: How would you find 2 positive numbers that differ by 2 and have a product of 20? I dont know how to set up the equation in this instance.: How would you find 2 positive numbers that differ by 2 and have a product of 20? I dont know how to set up the equation in this instance.
Answer by jim_thompson5910(9421) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
"2 positive numbers that differ by 2" translates to x-y=2 and "have a product of 20" translates to x*y=20


x-y=2 Start with the first equation.


x=2+y Add y to both sides.


x-2=y Subtract 2 from both sides.


So after isolating "y", we get y=x-2

x*y=20 Move onto the second equation


x*(x-2)=20 Plug in y=x-2


x^2-2x=20 Distribute.


x^2-2x-20=0 Subtract 20 from both sides.


Notice we have a quadratic equation in the form of ax^2+bx+c where a=1, b=-2, and c=-20


Let's use the quadratic formula to solve for x


x = (-b +- sqrt( b^2-4ac ))/(2a) Start with the quadratic formula


x = (-(-2) +- sqrt( (-2)^2-4(1)(-20) ))/(2(1)) Plug in a=1, b=-2, and c=-20


x = (2 +- sqrt( (-2)^2-4(1)(-20) ))/(2(1)) Negate -2 to get 2.


x = (2 +- sqrt( 4-4(1)(-20) ))/(2(1)) Square -2 to get 4.


x = (2 +- sqrt( 4--80 ))/(2(1)) Multiply 4(1)(-20) to get -80


x = (2 +- sqrt( 4+80 ))/(2(1)) Rewrite sqrt(4--80) as sqrt(4+80)


x = (2 +- sqrt( 84 ))/(2(1)) Add 4 to 80 to get 84


x = (2 +- sqrt( 84 ))/(2) Multiply 2 and 1 to get 2.


x = (2 +- 2*sqrt(21))/(2) Simplify the square root (note: If you need help with simplifying square roots, check out this solver)


x = (2)/(2) +- (2*sqrt(21))/(2) Break up the fraction.


x = 1 +- sqrt(21) Reduce.


x = 1+sqrt(21) or x = 1-sqrt(21) Break up the expression.


So the values of x are x = 1+sqrt(21) or x = 1-sqrt(21)


which approximate to x=5.583 or x=-3.583



y=x-2 Go back to the first isolated equation


y=1+sqrt(21)-2 Plug in x = 1+sqrt(21)


y=-1+sqrt(21) Combine like terms.


So the first pair of numbers is x = 1+sqrt(21) and y=-1+sqrt(21)

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y=x-2 Go back to the first isolated equation


y=1-sqrt(21)-2 Plug in x = 1-sqrt(21)


y=-1-sqrt(21) Combine like terms.


So the next pair of numbers is x = 1-sqrt(21) and y=-1-sqrt(21)