rate time distance
Ashley r 5+1 d
Cody r+10 5 d
You should be able to understand the meanings of the numbers and variables and how they conform to the description. Study those for a couple of minutes to understand well.
The time quantities are wordy but well enough specified and are not variable.
Basic rule RT=D lets us make the system of equations:
Simple substitution, or just equate the two expressions for d.