A boat traveled downstream a distance of d miles and then came right back. If the speed of the current was c mph and the total trip took t hours, find the average speed r of the boat relative to the water.
RT=D relates speed, time, and distance.
speed time distance
DOWNSTREAM r+c () d
UPSTREAM r-c () d
Total t
speed time distance
DOWNSTREAM r+c d/(r+c) d
UPSTREAM r-c d/(r-c) d
Total t
Solve for r.
Evaluate according to .