I put in some numbers.
Amy drove to the mountains last weekend. There was heavy traffic on the way
there, and the trip took 8 hours. When Amy drove home, there was no traffic and
the trip only took 5 hours. If her average rate was 21 miles per hour faster on
the trip home, how far away does Amy live from the mountains?
Make this chart:
| Distance | rate | time
--------------------------------------
To mountains | | |
To home | | |
how far away does Amy live from the mountains?
Suppose Amy lives x miles from the mountains.
Fill in x as both distances and the times
going and coming 8 hours and 5 hours.
| Distance | rate | time
To mountains | x | | 8
Coming home | x | | 5
to fill in the two rate boxes:
| Distance | rate | time
To mountains | x | x/8 | 8
Coming home | x | x/5 | 5
The equation comes from this sentence:
>>...her average rate was 21 miles per hour faster on the trip home...<<
Multiply through by LCD=40.
Subtract 5x from both sides:
Divide both sides by 3
So Amy lives 280 miles from the mountains.
Edwin