Hi
Two trains leave a station at the same time.
One travels east at 50mph and the other travels west at 55mph
In how many hours will the two trains be 315 miles apart?
Let x and (315-x) represent the distance the 55mph and 50mph travel respectively
D = r*t OR t = D/r (time for each train the same
|cross multiplying to solve for x
50x = 55(315-x)
105x = 55*315
x = 55*315/105 = 165mi, distance travel by 55mph train
t = 165/55 = 3hr, number of hours it will take for trains to be 315 mi apart
CHECKING our Answer***
3*55 + 3*50 = 165mi + 150mi = 315mi