Hi,
d = r*t
Let t represent the time the express train travels.
then (t + 1.25hr) is the time the local commuter travels (1hr and 15min = 1.25hr)
Distance will be the same when the express train catches up to the local commuter***
36mph(t + 1.25hr)= 81mph*t
36*1.25hr = 45mph*t
1 hr = t, the time the express train travels and will catch up to the local commuter
checking our answer
36mph*2.25hr = 81mph*1hr = 81mi