Hi,
distance formula: d = rt t = d/r
Letting c be the rate of the current
12 miles downstream in the 'same amount of time' as it takes to go 9 miles upstream
Cross multiplying to solve for c
12(15 -c ) = 9(15+c)
12*15mph - 9*15mph = 2c
45 = 2c
22.5mph= c