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In this case, the distance for both is the same, so for our convenience the train's variables are in caps.

r=50
t= T-1 (it started an hour later)
R=40
T= this is what we will solve for

Solve for T

Subtract 50T

divide by -10

So if the Train takes 5 hours, the bus takes 4.
CHECK

and this IS the distance.
This is a duplicate of problem 33542
You can
put this solution on YOUR website!You can use the distance formula:

where: d = distance travelled, r = rate of travel (speed), and t = time of travel.
For the train:

1)
For the bus:

2)
The distance is the same in each case, so d1 = d2, therefore, we can set:

But the train travels one hour longer than the bus, so t1 = t2+1
Making this substitution, we get:

Simplify and solve for t2.

Subtract 40(t20 from both sides of the equation.

Divide both sides by 10.

Now substitute this into equation 2) and solve for d2:

miles.
The town is 200 miles from the starting point.