SOLUTION: The following are the annual salaries of 22 chief executive officers of major companies (The salaries are written ir thousands of dollars) 785, 152, 176, 89, 80, 537, 514, 333,

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Question 1202358: The following are the annual salaries of 22 chief executive officers of major companies (The salaries are written ir
thousands of dollars)
785, 152, 176, 89, 80, 537, 514, 333, 581, 628, 671, 738, 447, 423, 210, 230, 695, 490, 1103, 604, 345, 540.
Find the 25th and 70th percentile of these salaries.

Answer by math_tutor2020(3817)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Unfortunately percentiles do not have a standard agreed upon definition.
Sources:
https://www.statisticshowto.com/probability-and-statistics/percentiles-rank-range/#:~:text=but%20there%20is%20no%20universal%20definition%20for%20it
and
https://stats.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Statistics/Book%3A_Introductory_Statistics_(Lane)/01%3A_Introduction_to_Statistics/1.07%3A_Percentiles#:~:text=There%20is%20no%20universally%20accepted%20definition%20of%20a%20percentile

Despite this glaring flaw, I'll be using the formulas mentioned on this page
https://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/statistics/percentile-calculator.php
That page also provides a calculator to verify the answer.



Original data set = {785, 152, 176, 89, 80, 537, 514, 333, 581, 628, 671, 738, 447, 423, 210, 230, 695, 490, 1103, 604, 345, 540}

Sorted data set = {80, 89, 152, 176, 210, 230, 333, 345, 423, 447, 490, 514, 537, 540, 581, 604, 628, 671, 695, 738, 785, 1103}

n = number of items in the set
n = 22

Let's list each value with its associated rank.
ScoreRank
801
892
1523
1764
2105
2306
3337
3458
4239
44710
49011
51412
53713
54014
58115
60416
62817
67118
69519
73820
78521
110322


Then,
rank = (percentile/100)*(n - 1) + 1
rank = (25/100)*(22 - 1) + 1
rank = 6.25

integer part = x = 6
fractional part = y = 0.25

The scores at ranks 6 and 7 are 230 and 333 respectively. Refer to the table above. Let's call these scores P and Q.

And finally,
P + y*(Q - P)
230 + 0.25*(333 - 230)
255.75
is the 25th percentile.

Again, there is no agreed upon universal definition of percentile.
If your stats textbook uses another definition, then be sure to use that.

------------------------------------

Now let's find the 70th percentile
rank = (percentile/100)*(n - 1) + 1
rank = (70/100)*(22 - 1) + 1
rank = 15.7

x = integer part = 15
y = fractional part = 0.7

The values at ranks 15 and 16 are 581 and 604 in that order.
P = 581
Q = 604

P + y*(Q - P)
581 + 0.7*(604 - 581)
597.1
That represents the 70th percentile.
About 70% of the scores are below this cutoff point.

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