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I am not a pilot and never learned these notations.
But I have a common sense, instead, and will try to explain you the method of solution.
I hope that, knowing the method, you will be able to complete the solution on your own (as it is your SUPERIOR goal, I hope).
In this problem, we need to distinct the earth-speed of the plane from its air-speed .
The earth-speed is the speed relative the Earth surface, which is considered as flat and unmoved
(we neglect the spherical form of the Earth and neglect its rotation about its axis).
The air-speed is the speed of the plane relative the air (which is blowing, in the second scenario).
The earth-speed is the same in both scenarios: its magnitude is 205 kilometers per hour
and its direction is " 19° E of S from Vancouver airport ".
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| It is the first key point to understand to solve the problem. |
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The problem asks us to find the air-speed in the second scenario: its magnitude and its direction.
Next, from the given data, you can express the speed of the wind via its components
= ( , ), = 92*cos(a), = 92*sin(a),
where " a " is that angle " 40° N of E ".
The plane air-speed , with the components and , should satisfy this vector equation
= + . (1)
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| Equation (1) is the second key point to the problem' solution. |
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In this equation, you know and (via their components) and do not know , which is the major unknown.
But having this equation (1) and components of the known vectors and , you can calculate
the components of the vector .
By moving in this way, in accordance with my instructions, you will be able to solve the problem COMPLETELY on your own.
Happy calculations (!)
and remember that you NOWHERE will find so clear explanations and instructions.