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Let r be the average speed of the train, in kilometers per hour;
Then the average speed of the train is 4r, according to the condition.
Time to travel 1440 km by train is hours.
Time to travel 1440 km by airplane is hours.
The difference of times is 12 hours. It gives you this "time" equation
- = 12 hours. (1)
The second fraction in the left side is , so this equation takes the form
- = 12, or
= 12.
Then r = = 90.
ANSWER. The average speed of the train is 90 km/h.
The average speed of the airplane is 4 times 90 km/h, or 360 km/h.
CHECK. I will check equation (1).
- = 16 - 4 = 12 hours. ! Precisely correct !
Solved.