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Let x be the speed of A and B (the same (!) ) walking on the stationary sidewalk (in meters per second).
Then the effective speed of B on the moving sidewalk is (x+1) m/s.
The time equation is
- = 30 seconds.
Cancel the factor of 30 in both sides and then multiply both sides by x*(x+1).
12(x+1) - 12x = x*(x+1)
12 = x^2 + x
x^2 + x - 12 = 0
(x+4)*(x-3) = 0.
The roots are x= -4 and x= 3, but only positive value x= 3 is the meaningful solution.
ANSWER. The speed of A and B walking on stationary sidewalk is 3 meters per second.
CHECK. - = 120 - 90 = 30 seconds. ! Correct !
Solved.
(Actually, it is very high speed for walking person.
Usual speed walking is about 1 m/s, as everybody knows.
I suspect that it would be much more realistic to have feet in this problem instead of meters !)
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Using "time" equation is the STANDARD method of solving such problems.
To see many other similar solved problems by this method, look into the lessons
- Had a car move faster it would arrive sooner
- How far do you live from school?
- Earthquake waves
- Time equation: HOW TO use, HOW TO write and HOW TO solve it
in this site.
From these lessons, learn on how to write, how to use and how to solve a "time" equation.