SOLUTION: Two cars traveled from Elmhurst to Oakville, a distance of 100 miles. One car traveled 10 mph faster than the other and arrived 5/6 of an hour sooner. Find the speed of the faster

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Question 1138064: Two cars traveled from Elmhurst to Oakville, a distance of 100 miles. One car traveled 10 mph faster than the other and arrived 5/6 of an hour sooner. Find the speed of the faster car.
Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, josgarithmetic:
Answer by ikleyn(53765)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Let x = the speed of the faster car, in mph

Then the speed of the slower car is (x-10) miles per hour.


From the condition, you have this "time" equation


     -  =    of an hour


To solve it, multiply both sides by  6x*(x-1).  You will get


    600*x - 600*(x-10) = 5x*(x-10).


    6000 = 5x^2 - 50x


    5x^2 - 50x - 6000 = 0


    x^2 - 10x - 1200 = 0


    (x-40)*(x+30) = 0.


The roots are 40 and -30.  Only positive root is meaningful.


ANSWER.  The faster car speed is 40 mph.


CHECK.   The faster car spends   =   hours.

         The slower car spends   =   hours.

         The difference is   =  =  =  of an hour.   ! Correct !

Solved and completed.

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From my post learn on how to write, to solve and to use the "time" equation.



Answer by josgarithmetic(39800)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
r, speed of slow car
r+10, speed of fast car

Time difference,

.
.



Note that 30 and 40 are factors of 1200 and they differ by 10.

Slow Car, 30 mph
Fast Car, 40 mph

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