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Let x be the Kim's rate (the slower sister) in miles per hour.
Then the faster sister's rate is (x+3) miles per hour.
Karin spent hours running.
Kim spent hours walking.
The condition says
= .
It is your basic equation.
It is called "time" equation, because its both sides represent time spent.
To solve the equation, cross multiply. You will get
12x = 8((x+3)
12x = 8x + 24
12x - 8x = 24
4x = 24
x = 24/4 = 6.
Answer. Kim's rate is 6 miles per hour; Karin's rate is 6+3 = 9 miles per hour.
Solved.
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From my solution learn how to use, how to write and how to solve a "time" equation.