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Julio intends to drive his motorbike to a friend's house 200 kilometers away. If he increases his planned rate
by 10km/hr, he can decrease his travel time by 40 minutes. What is his planned rate ?
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(!) NEVER say "rate of speed" (!)
THERE IS NO such a term. It DOES NOT EXIST and is NEVER USED (!)
As soon as you use it, you demonstrate that you are not familiar with the correct usage of the terms in the subject !
Let x be the planned rate in kilometers per hour.
The the hypothetical speed is (x+10) kilometer per hour
The planned time is hours.
The hypothetical time is hours.
The difference is 40 minutes, which is of an hour.
It gives you an equation
- = .
It is your basic equation, and when you got it, you completed the setup.
To solve the equation, multiply its both sides by 3*x*(x+10). You will get
600*(x+10) - 600x = 2x*(x+10),
600x + 6000 - 600x = 2x^2 + 20x
2x^2 + 20x - 6000 = 0
x^2 + 10x - 3000 = 0
(x+60)*(x-50) = 0.
Only positive root x= 50 is meaningful.
The answer is: the planned speed is 50 kilometers per hour.
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To find many other similar solved problems, look into the lessons
- Selected Travel and Distance problems from the archive
- Had a car move faster it would arrive sooner
- How far do you live from school?
in this site.