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Let x be the cattle train average speed (the value under the question.
Then the diesel train speed is (x+65) km/h, according to the condition.
The cattle train was on the way for 13+3 = 16 hours and covered the distance of 16*x kilometers
The diesel train was on the way for 3 hours and covered the distance of 3*(x+65) kilometers.
The distance is the same, which gives you an equation
3*(x+65) = 16*x kilometers.
3x + 3*65 = 16x
3*65 = 16x - 3x
3*65 = 13x ====> x = = 3*5 = 15.
Answer. The cattle train average speed was 15 km/h.
Solved.
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