Let u be the child's own speed in ft/s, and let v be the moving sidewalk speed. The child's effective velocity running with he sidewalk's motion is u + v = 120/12 = 10 ft/s The child's effective velocity running against he sidewalk's motion is u - v = 32/8 = 4 ft/s Again u + v = 10 u - v = 4 -------------------------Add the equations to exclude v 2u = 10 + 4 = 14 ====> u = 7 ft/s. Then v = 10-u = 10-7 = 3 ft/s. Answer. The child own speed is 7 ft/s. The running sidewalk speed is 3 ft/s.