SOLUTION: Two ships leave Liverpool at the same time. One of them travels north-west at an average speed of 10.5 km/h while the other travels at an average speed of 14 km/h on a bearing of

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Question 1110434: Two ships leave Liverpool at the same time. One of them travels north-west at an average speed of 10.5 km/h while the other travels at an average speed of 14 km/h on a bearing of 280ᐤ. How far apart are these ships after 2 hours?
I do not understand this because, unless I'm mistaken, a bearing angle of 280ᐤ is going north-west, and the question doesn't say what angle the first ship is going on. I also do not know how to figure out how far apart they are after two hours. Help would be much appreciated!

Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Two ships leave Liverpool at the same time. One of them travels north-west at an average speed of 10.5 km/h while the other travels at an average speed of 14 km/h on a bearing of 280ᐤ. How far apart are these ships after 2 hours?
:
Exactly northwest is 315 degrees so the angle between the two ship's path is:
315-280 = 35 degrees
Find the distance each ship has traveled in two hrs; dist = time * speed
2*10.5 = 21 km
and
2*14 = 28 km
We have a triangle we can solve; the enclosed angle is 35 degrees (A), has legs of 21 and 28 km. the distance between the ships is the side opposite this angle a
Use the law of cosines a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2(b*c)cos(A)
In this problem
a^2 = 21^2 + 28^2 - 2(21*28)Cos(35)
a^2 = 441 + 784 - 2(588)*.819
do the math
a =
a = 16.17 km apart after two hours
:
this is the method, I'll let you check my math.

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