.
Let "u" be the speed under the question (the speed to get the town on time).
Then the condition says
- = 1, (it is your time equation,
which is a literal translation of the condition).
From the equation, after multiplying both sides by (u*k), you have
3k - 3u = uk,
3k = uk + 3u ====> u*(k+3) = 3k ====> u = miles per hour.
Answer. The speed under the question (the speed to get the town on time) is miles per hour.
Solved.
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You may find many similar solved problems of this kind in the lessons
- Had a car move faster it would arrive sooner
- How far do you live from school?
in this site.