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Tom and John are speed skaters. Tom skates at a rate of 44 ft/sec and John skates at a rate of 50 ft/sec.
If John is 120 ft behind of Tom when they start speed skating, how long will it take John to catch up to Tom?
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This way:
Let t = time to catch up; then
44t + 120 = 50t
6t=120
t= = 20 seconds before John catches up to Tom.
Or this way:
t = = = 20 seconds.
The numerator is the initial distance between them, while the denominator is a relative speed.
For details, see a similar solved problem in the lesson Travel and Distance problems in this site.