What is the four-digit number in which the first digit is one-third the second, the third is the sum of the first and second, and the last is three times the second?
Let 1st digit be F
Then 2nd digit is: 3F
Also, 3rd digit is: F + 3F, or 4F
And, 4th digit is: 3(3F), or 9F
It's obvious, based on the above clues - especially the fact that the 4th digit is: 9F - that F can only be 0 or 1, and since it cannot be 0, it MUST be 1
From there, we now know that the:
4th digit is: 9(1), or 9
2nd digit is: 3(1), or 3
3rd digit is: 4(1), or 4
4-digit number: