t = tens digit u = ones (or units) digit 10t + u = the number The sentence: >>...the tens digit of a number is 6 more than the ones digit...<< translated into algebra is t = u + 6 So to get an expression for the number we start with 10t + u and substitute (u + 6) for t, and get 10(u + 6) + u Then we simplify using first the distributive principle to get rid of the parantheses: 10u + 60 + u Then we collect like terms 10u and u to get 11u, and the final answer is 11u + 60 Edwin